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Basketball Rule Changes for 2023-24 Season

Alum-Ni

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A summary of the rule changes for the upcoming 2023-2024 basketball season:

2-1-3 (NEW): Requires the shot clock operator to sit at the scorer's table and timer's table, if using a shot clock.

Rationale: Establishes the placement of the shot clock operator for those states utilizing the shot clock and the growing use of video boards that allow tablet control from anywhere in the gym.

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3-4-5: Requires uniform bottoms on teammates to be like-colored while allowing different styles of uniform bottoms among teammates.

Rationale: Clarifies that teammates must all wear like-colored uniform bottoms but may wear multiple styles while aligning language with other NFHS rules codes.

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3-5-6: Allows undershirts worn under visiting team jerseys to be black or a single solid color similar to the torso of the jersey. All teammates wearing undershirts must wear the same solid color.

Rationale: Allows schools with hard-to-find colors to wear black under visiting team jerseys while continuing to require all team members to match.

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4-8-1: Eliminates the one-and-one for common fouls beginning with the seventh team foul in the half and establishes the bonus as two free throws awarded for a common foul beginning with the team's fifth foul in each quarter and resets the team fouls at the end of each quarter.

Rationale: Improves flow by providing an opportunity for teams to adjust their play by not carrying over fouls from quarters 1 and 3 to quarters 2 and 4 while significantly reducing the opportunity for correctable errors to occur. Minimizes the risk of injury by eliminating the one-and-one and reducing opportunities for rough play during rebounding opportunities.

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7-5-2 thru 4: Establishes four throw-in spots (the nearest 28-foot mark along each sideline or the nearest spot 3-feet outside the lane line on the end line) when a team gains or retains possession in their frontcourt after the opponent commits a violation, a common foul prior to the bonus, or the ball becomes dead (i.e. inadvertent whistle or held ball).

Rationale: Simplifies the throw-in procedure when a team gains or retains possession for situations other than an out-of-bounds throw-in.

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7-6-6: Allows the official administering a throw-in to the wrong team to correct the mistake before the first dead ball after the ball becomes live unless there is a change of possession.

Rationale: Allows for a correction of an official's mistake in a more reasonable timeframe.

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9-3-3: Establishes that a player may step out of bounds without penalty unless they are the first player to touch the ball after returning to the court or if they left the court to avoid a violation.

Rationale: Allows a player to step out of bounds if they gain no advantage and penalizes a team only if they gain an advantage by leaving the court and returning to avoid a violation or to be the first to touch the ball.
 
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Resumption of Play Procedures / Throw-Ins

Rule 7-5-2 thru 4

ART. 2 . . . .
After an out-of-bounds violation in either the frontcourt or the backcourt by either team as in 9-3, the throw-in shall be at the designated spot nearest to where the ball went out of bounds.

ART. 3 . . . . After a violation (9-4 through 9-13) by either team, a foul by either team before the bonus is in effect or any other stoppage in play, the throw-in location will be determined by the location of the violation/foul or the location of the ball when stoppage occurs:

a. If the throw-in is to be in the team's frontcourt, it shall be at either the nearest 28-foot mark along each sideline or the nearest spot 3-feet outside the lane line along the end line.​
b. If the throw-in is to be in the team's backcourt, the throw-in shall be at the designated spot nearest to where the foul, violation or other stoppage in play occurred.​
ART. 4 . . . . Officials shall determine the designated spot by using an imaginary line drawn from the intersection of the end line with the sideline to each lane line where it intersects with the free-throw line including the semicircle. If the stoppage of play occurs inside the imaginary line, the designated spot shall be the nearest point on the end line 3-feet outside the lane line. If the stoppage occurs outside the imaginary line, the designated spot shall be the nearest sideline at the 28-foot line.

throw-in.jpg


 
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MEMORANDUM

To:
State Association Basketball Administrators

From: Lindsey Atkinson, NFHS Director of Sports/Communications

Subject: Basketball New 7-5-2 thru 4: Throw-In Interpretation

Date: July 11, 2023

Several questions regarding the new NFHS Basketball Rules Changes arose during the NFHS Summer Meeting. Committee members and I provide oral interpretations based on our understanding of how the new rules would apply during different scenarios. Now that we have had a chance to discuss further and finalize the language for the rules book, one specific interpretation we provided has evolved. Please review the situation below that will be noted in the 2023-2024 NFHS Basketball Case Book as well as in the official interpretations provided by the NFHS in September.

SITUATION: Team A has possession of the ball in its frontcourt when the ball is deflected out of bounds by Team B. The ball exits the court along the end line close to the right sideline. Team A is granted an in-bound at the location where the ball exited the court. While Team A is trying to inbound the ball, Team A calls a time-out. After the time-out, the in-bound spot (a) returns to the same spot; (b) moves to the designated spot 3-feet outside the lane line along the end line. RULING: (a) Correct procedure; (b) Incorrect procedure.

Comment: Since the ball was not on the court, the time-out did not create a "stoppage in play" that would move the in-bound spot to one of the four designated spots. Play will contine from the in-bound spot established by the deflection of the ball by Team B. (7-5-2, 7-5-3a).
 
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